Archive for September, 2009

Smart Grid – Sadness of Power Company

Posted by admin on September 30, 2009
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Recently, the “smart grid” is the concept of popular  IBM ThinkPad R52 batterypeople’s attention. The reason is the U.S. government introduced policies Barack Obama, decided to invest heavily in smart grid.

What is a smart grid? Roughly speaking, that is, the power of data collection and analysis can be achieved at the same time to build the best power control network. The idea stems from how the solar power and wind power and other renewable energy sources into the consciousness of power system problems. Solar power and wind power generation entirely left to nature, it is very difficult to deal with power. System control is also difficult for many.

The previous discussion is just around the smart grid concept. Now, especially in the United States, on its prospects are hot topic of discussion. The new grid built to the same network like the Internet and create new services. Of course, in order to achieve the actions taken by the service even more significant. Therefore, the recent including a discussion of services, including around the smart grid will have a lot of action.

As the smart grid of heat in the United States, “Japan’s power but also the completion of smart grid” talk began to increase. It seems from the Japanese sense of crisis, fear of the development of the United States made the Japanese behind.

And now in distress in the power business plays a key role in the power company. Because of the power company, to support such a smart grid will make the power companies to fall into a dilemma situation.

One of the difficulties is the import of renewable energy. The power companies, which will undoubtedly add to the burden of investment in equipment.

Japan’s goal is to import solar power by 2020 28 million kW, 2030 reached 53 million kW. 53 million kW higher than the existing nuclear power capacity in Japan is a very large number.

Furthermore, Japan plans to set up solar cells in the majority of the family. If you set up in every home solar cells, power companies must be controlled generating capacity. In other words, from the power company’s point of view, despite the enormous factor of disturbance, still robust power system control.

Nevertheless, the power companies still need to build into renewable energy power systems. Because no matter from the global trend of energy policy or state proceeding,  IBM ThinkPad T40 batteryattach importance to the public nature of the power companies have to accept some degree of green energy.

Even greater difficulties than this is the concept of smart grid stressed optimize the power consumption. The so-called optimization, in other words, is to try to reduce demand for electricity. In this way, profit from the business standpoint, companies basically will not be hands above their heads welcomed the smart grid.

From the realistic point of view, if the power companies do not take action, such as smart grid is likely to turn into a pipe dream. If power companies are reluctant construction, the progress will not be smooth.

So how to solve the difficulties? It seems not a perfect solution, the root of the difficulties lies in the current energy system is more energy companies to use more money. And if able to do more to reduce energy consumption, if more money is estimated that the power companies would be willing to do the relevant business. There is likewise CO2 emissions trading systems. However, the problem is that such systems are not favorable to Japan.

A new direct carbon fuel cell materials

Posted by admin on September 29, 2009
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       In Britain alone, there are more than 100,000 tons per year of medium-density fibreboard (MDF) has been discarded by the furniture industry, but these were abandoned fiber now has adapter for laptopa new handy. According to “New Scientist” magazine recently reported that in the non-combustible waste fibreboard case can be converted to electricity. This micro-energy generation technologies can help plants and less from external sources to obtain energy consumption, but also make the build process easier to store the emissions produced.
    
        With the building materials trade in the past 30 years, the rapid development of the influx of tens of thousands of medium-density fibreboard market. This fiber inexpensive, good flexibility, it will not break like the same timber, it would become the furniture manufacturing industry, one of the popular material.
    
        University of St. Andrews and his team of John Owen said that the medium-density fiberboard can be converted at the minimum under the direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) to provide electricity. Direct carbon fuel cell is an efficient, clean fuel cell technology, its principle is that of carbon and oxygen and re-gasification Needless to directly generate electricity through the electrochemical reaction efficiency up to 80% fuel utilization of about 100% .
    
        As the direct carbon fuel cell will not be wasted heat, the efficiency of internal combustion engine capacity of up to 2 times, now developed with molten carbonate, solid oxide and molten hydroxide electrolyte, etc., as a variety of direct carbon fuel cells. Although the use of direct carbon fuel cell will be the release of carbon dioxide, but the gas is a clean way to release is not like the burning of carbon-fuel emissions produced by the same mixture of nitrogen and other wastes, which greatly reduces carbon capture the difficulty, but also avoid the emission of atmospheric pollution, pollution control and energy savings of great significance.
    
     Owen and his research team first in the high temperature 500 ℃ under nitrogen environment of medium density fiberboard pieces were processed to remove water vapor and other volatile gases. sony VGP-BPS2A batteryOwen said the low-consuming process can be more intensified solid medium-density fiberboard, lightweight, easy to be sent to the space required. Subsequently, researchers have dealt with fiberboard made of dried powder, mixed with lithium and potassium carbonate as the electrolyte of fuel cells. The temperature is between 500 ℃ to 800 ℃, these mixtures will lead to medium-density fiberboard in carbon and oxygen within the injected cells combine to produce electron ionization of carbon dioxide and to generate the required current.
    
     The batteries can be made at a current density of 200 milliamperes per square centimeter are offering 100 milliwatts per square centimeter of power, which means that a side length of 10 cm square cell current of 20 amperes in the case of produces two volts. This and other types of direct carbon fuel cell is similar can be applied to large-scale power plants.
    
     Netherlands, Delft University of Technology,Even though the study agrees that in the future, direct carbon fuel cells, the main effect may be only in the chemical decomposition of natural gas, hydrogen, and other types of fuel cells to provide energy after the consume the remaining carbon. But the use of medium density fiberboard and other small-scale waste of energy generation can still be found in the market development space.
    
     At the same time, carscermoth  also hope to see more information on the medium density fiberboard data. In his view, the research team just shows the number of fiber is extremely VGP-BPS2Cabundant, the researchers still need to further quantify the real data to the implementation of the study provide support.
    
     China, Harbin Engineering University, Materials Science and Chemical Engineering College Professor Cao Dianxue believes that the search for direct carbon fuel cell powered by the new material of this fuel cell technology an important aspect of the success of his team for Owen’s innovative non-conventional energy sources also indicated that the approval of the meaning

Matsushita Battery -the main force of the new lithium-ion rechargeable battery

Posted by admin on September 28, 2009
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Matsushita Electric Industrial, a subsidiary of Matsushita Battery Industrial in Osaka City, Osaka, Suminoe-building lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, the new plant. Program built the main adapter for laptopplant will be implemented from the base (plate production) process to the battery cell assembly and charge-discharge processes and supply the full range of processes. Moriguchi, along with the existing factory and Wakayama factory, Matsushita Battery in Japan will rely on the three plants, the formation of a package of lithium-ion rechargeable battery production system.

The amount of investment in new plants about 1,000 billion yen. Will be held in December 2008 to start construction in October 2009 started the basis of the production. Plan a project in April 2010 to 25 million per month the scale of mass production of battery modules, two works in October 2011 with the same scale of mass production. As planned, the second phase starts, the new plant cell an annual capacity of 600 million.

In addition, the company also intends Dell Latitude D810 battery to existing plant equipment to invest in the production of about 230 billion yen. The three plants in Japan and China’s Wuxi facility will serve as a diversified, custom chemical plants, to respond to the needs of the future to bring the battery terminals expanded.

Currently, Matsushita Battery Li-ion rechargeable battery in a small global market share of about 18% of the cylinder-shaped battery, square battery 6% overall for about 10%. The company’s goal is to share in 2012 as a whole expanded to 20%.